肋骨骨折影像学在法医鉴定中的应用及相关问题

Current status of imaging diagnosis and forensic identification for rib fracture

肋骨骨折法医学的诊断主要依靠医学影像学检查结果,影像学的误诊或漏诊将直接影响鉴定意见的准确性,从而可能导致刑事或民事案件的审判错误。本文详尽地总结和分析了肋骨骨折各种影像学检查技术的优缺点、漏误诊原因、法医学鉴定现状及法医鉴定时需考虑的因素,以提高法医学鉴定的准确性。

Rib fracture is a common consequence of many kinds of injuries. Its diagnosis or forensic validation mainly depends on the medical imaging examination results. Imaging misdiagnosis would mislead the conclusion of forensic identification directly, which could further lead to criminal or civil case trial error. This article elaborately summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various imaging techniques, causes of the imaging misdiagnosis, the status quo and forensic key points of rib fracture diagnosis, to help improving the accuracy of forensic identification.