脾肾联合介入栓塞治疗脾肾损伤出血24例

Interventional combination embolization of spleen and kidney for the treatment of traumatic splenic and renal hemorrhage:initial experience in 24 cases

目的探讨脾肾联合介入栓塞治疗脾肾损伤出血的临床应用值。方法自2010年1月以来,我院收治外伤性脾肾损伤出血患者24例,行血管造影后,采用明胶海绵对出血动脉行超选择性栓塞治疗。结果 24例患者全部一次性栓塞成功,均得以存活,并发症轻微,复查见栓塞止血效果良好。结论对有明确适应证患者实施脾肾联合介入栓塞治疗脾肾损伤出血疗效确切,安全有效,能最大限度的降低脏器功能损害。

Objective To investigate the clinical application of interventional combination embolization of spleen and kidney in treating traumatic splenic and renal hemorrhage. Methods Since Jan. 2010 to early 2014, a total of 24 patients with traumatic splenic and renal hemorrhage were admitted to authors’ hospital. After angiography, super-selective embolization with Gelfoam particles was employed to occlude the bleeding arteries. The results were analyzed. Results Technical success with single procedure was achieved in all the 24 patients. All 24 patients survived the trauma. The complication was mild. Follow-up examination showed that the embolization results were perfect. Conclusion For the treatment of traumatic splenic and renal hemorrhage, interventional combination embolization of spleen and kidney is safe and effective with reliable clinical results, and this technique can reduce visceral function damage to the greatest possible advantage.