胰高血糖素瘤的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of glucagonoma

胰高血糖素瘤是临床少见的胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤,它以坏死松解性游走性红斑（NME）、糖尿病、贫血和体质量减轻为特征,其中NME是胰高血糖素瘤最具特征性的临床表现.胰高血糖素瘤最重要的实验室检查依据为空腹胰高血糖素水平,定位及评估肿瘤有无脏器转移需借助各种影像学检查,手术是目前治疗胰高血糖素瘤的主要手段.2013年12月山东省滨州医学院附属医院收治1例胰高血糖素瘤患者,为临床诊断与治疗胰高血糖素瘤积累经验.

Glucagonoma is a kind of neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas,which is rarely seen in clinical practice.Glucagonoma is characterized by necrolytic migratou erythema （NME）,diabetes,anemia and body weight loss,and NME is the most characteristic clinical manifestation.The most important laboratory basis of glucagonoma is the levels of fasting plasma glucagon.Various imaging examinations are helpful for the localization of the tumor.Operation is the main method for the treatment of glucagonoma.A patient with glucagonoma was admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College in December 2013,and the experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of glucagonoma were shared based on the data of this patient.