近现代针灸科学化实践与转向——以朱琏为中心

Practice and diversion of acupuncture-moxibustion scientization in modern times:taking ZHU Lian as the center

追踪近现代针灸学者朱琏的学术思想,并与同时代针灸学者进行比较,发现民国以来针灸学术思想有着明显的科学化实践倾向,而以朱琏尤为显著。这一科学化的思想延续至新中国建国早期,伴随着针灸学高等教育的进程,针灸学教材所体现的学术思路与以朱琏为代表的科学化方向殊途,针灸学教育与学术理论的基本路径由此转折。

By following the acupuncture scholar ZHU Lian＇s academic thought in modern times, and compa- ring with other contemporary acupuncture scholars, it is found that since the Republic of China, there has been an obvious practice tendency of scientization among academic thoughts of acupuncture, especially in ZHU Lian. This tendency of scientization continues until the early stage of New China. Accompanied with the process of acupunc- ture high education, academic thoughts represented by acupuneture-moxibustion textbook are different from scientization that is represented by ZHU Lian, and the basic path of acupuncture-moxibustion education and aca- demic theory changed from here.