恩施已婚育龄妇女避孕方法知识、态度和行为调查

Investigation of KAP status about contraceptive use among Enshi married women of childbearing age

目的了解恩施已婚育龄妇女避孕方法知识、态度和行为现状,以及三者之间的关系,为促进育龄妇女有效避孕提供科学依据和数据支持。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象,对所抽取的8508例已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查,并采用SPSS19.0进行数据分析。结果恩施已婚育龄妇女对避孕措施的知晓率在58.5%-97.5%之间,当地计生站为获取避孕知识的首要途径（64.3%）,妻子、丈夫对避孕节育的态度为在意或有点在意的比例分别为83.8%、77.1%。89.9%的已婚育龄妇女有过避孕行为,其中上环为最常见的避孕行为（77.8%）。此外,夫妻对避孕的在意程度可影响其避孕行为（P〈0.001）。结论恩施已婚育龄妇女对避孕态度较好,但避孕知识的掌握和行为不容乐观。尚需开展完善的避孕教育指导,并调动丈夫积极参与避孕活动,鼓励育龄妇女采取高效合理的避孕措施。

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, practice status about contraceptive use of married women of childbearing agein Enshi, and provide scientific basis and data support for effective contraception. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used and 8508 married women of child-bearing age were investigated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS19.0 software. Results Respondents＇ awareness rate of contraceptive measures was between 58.5%- 97.5%, and local planning center was the primary way to access contraception knowledge（64.3%）. The wives＇ attitude of contraception was concerned or somewhat concerned was 83.8%, and the husbands＇ was 77.1%. 89.9% married women of childbearing age have had contraceptive behavior, where the ring was the most common contraceptive behavior（77.8%）. In addition, the couple＇ concerned extent about contraception may affect their contraceptive behavior（P〈 0.001）. Conclusion The attitudes about contraception among Enshi married women was better, but their knowledge and behavior about contraceptive is not optimistic. It is still need to carry out comprehensive contraceptive education guidance, and to mobilize the active participation of the husband. Finally encourage women of childbearing age to take effective and reasonable contraceptive measures.