神经外科侧卧手术体位皮肤压疮的护理干预

Nursing intervention on postural skin ulcers in neurosurgical operation

目的防止皮肤压疮一直是围术期护理工作的重点内容,基于神经外科手术解剖复杂、神经密集、血供丰富、手术耗时长等特点,探索一种适合运用于神经外科手术中预防皮肤压疮的路径干预措施,降低手术过程造成皮肤压疮发生率。方法 100例患者随机分为观察组与对照组各50例。在传统方法基础上,观察组使用量化评分的方法,有针对性的对患者进行护理干预。结果据统计数据表明,观察组护理干预实施后患者压疮率仅为6%远低于传统的皮肤压疮护理。结论量化评分与针对性的护理干预可以有效减少患者皮肤压疮的发生率。

Objective It is always the key content of perioperative nursing work to prevent the skin pressure ulcers. Based on the characteristics of the department of neurosurgery operation, such as the complex anatomy, dense nerve, rich blood supply, long time consuming characteristics, to explore a suitable path for the intervention measures to prevent pressure ulcer of neurosurgery operation, and reduce the incidence of pressure skin ulcer caused in the operation. Methods A hundred patients were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 patients in each group. Based on the traditional method, observation group was targeted nursing intervention through using the methods of quantitative score. Results According to the statistical data, after the implementation of nursing intervention, the rate of pressure ulcer of the observation group was only 6%, much lower than that of the traditional skin bedsore nursing. Conclusion Quantitative scoring and targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence rate of patients with skin ulcer.