中国转型期OFDI产业结构调整效应分析——基于行业面板数据模型

A Study on the Effect of China's OFDI on Domestic Industrial Structure Adjustment Under the Background of Economy Transformation-Based on Industry's Panel Data Model

"入世"以来,中国与世界市场的联系越来越密切,对外直接投资迅猛发展,逐步由对外直接投资大国向对外直接投资强国过渡,这在一定程度上为中国进行国内产业结构调整提供了一个有利的外部环境。基于2010—2012年六个行业的产值比重、对外直接投资与外商直接投资行业存量占比、贸易总额占比、固定资产投资和研发投入比重等相关数据,基于面板数据模型就中国对外直接投资的产业结构调整效应进行了实证分析。研究发现:中国三次产业对外直接投资对国内产业结构调整存在着显著的影响,并且在技术密集型和劳动密集型行业这种效应表现得尤为明显,进而为中国经济转型和结构调整创造了有利条件。

Since the entry of ＂WTO＂, our country have more close relationship with world markets, foreign direct investment developed rapidly, transit from OFDI country with great scale to OFDI powerful country gradually ,which provides a favorable external environment for our country to adjust domestic industrial structure in some extent. Based on the data of output value proportion,stock of OFDI and IFDI,foreign trade proportion,fixed assets investment and R＆D input of China＇ s six industry between 2008 -2012, making an empirical analysis on the adjustive effect of domestic industry structure with the method of Panel Data model, results show that the three industry＇ s OFD! has significant influence on domestic industrial structure adjustment, and the effect is more apparent in the labor intensive and technology intensive industry, thus it provides positive condition for our country＇ s economy transformation and structure adiustment.