边疆民族地区公共安全治理体系与能力现代化

Study on the Modernization of Public Security Governance System and Capability in the Frontier Minority Areas

中国边疆民族地区公共安全事件有其特殊性,即使是各类与内地相同的突发事件,由于与特殊的地理区位、自然条件、经济社会环境、民族宗教等因素叠加而更加复杂。此外,近年来民族分裂和宗教极端势力在一些边疆民族地区活动猖獗,且呈现出不断蔓延扩张之势,严重威胁社会稳定与国家安全。因此,应根据边疆民族地区特殊情况,建构科学有效的应急体系,推进公共安全治理体系和治理能力的现代化,确保边疆民族地区的长治久安。

Public security events in the frontier ethnic minority areas have their own particularity. Even if some kinds of emergent events that happen in the frontier ethnic minority areas also exist in inland areas of China, they would become more complicated due to the overlapped factors in the frontier ethnic minority areas, such as the special geographical loca- tion, natural condition, economic social environment and ethnic religion. Moreover, recent years have seen a surge of activities by the national separatism and religious extremist forces in the frontier ethnic minority areas, presenting the trend of spreading expansion and posing threats to social stability and tranquility of the region. Therefore, scientific and effective emergency management system should be established due to the special circumstances of the frontier eth nic minority areas, to promote the modernization of public security governance system and capabilities and to ensure the peace and stability of frontier minority areas.