制度公正和国家治理现代化探析

The dialectic analysis of institutional justice and governance modernization in China

本文试图用事物发展否定之否定规律即"正题-反题-合题"的三段式来探析和诠释制度公正与中国国家治理现代化之间的辩证逻辑关系。基于"民心旗帜式—问题倒逼式—螺旋攀升式"的历史逻辑,可以发现,制度公正不仅是革命和改革开放初期凝聚民心、赢得支持的政治合法性基础,而其缺失更是当今社会矛盾和各种问题凸显的根源所在。因此,凝聚民心、重塑制度公正的首要核心价值、构建中国制度现代化之路必当成为当今中国最重要的政治议题。

With the application of a three--phase theory of thesis--antithesis--synthesis, also referred as ＂the negation of negation＂, this article analyzes the dialectic relationship between institutional justice and China＇s governance modernization. From my analysis, the historical logic of development can be summarized as ＂the approach of rally around the flag＂, ＂ the approach of problem--driven＂, and the approach of spiral development. Based on this, the institutional justice, during revolutionary time and the beginning of open and reform era, strengthens the political legitimacy by uniting people and gaining support from them. Nowadays, the missing of institutional justice leads to many social problems and conflicts. Therefore, to rebuild the institutional justice and to unite the public support become an important agenda of China＇s governance modernization. And meanwhile, it becomes a priory value.