437例多囊卵巢综合征相关因素调查分析

Investigation and analysis of related factors in 437 patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome

目的探讨多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)与遗传、生活方式、生活习惯、心理状态等相关因素的关系,分析PCOS的危险因素,为PCOS的预防、保健、临床治疗提供科学依据。方法对782例育龄期妇女包括437例PCOS患者(PCOS组)和345例正常健康育龄妇女(对照组)进行详细的病史采集,自制调查表进行问卷调查,并进行相关因素分析。结果饮食作息不规律,母亲有月经稀发及不孕史,母亲绝经年龄较大,少食蔬菜水果,缺乏体育锻炼为PCOS的危险因素。结论养成良好的生活方式和生活习惯,坚持体育锻炼是预防PCOS的有效方法。

Objective To investigate the factors related to polycystic ovarian syndrome （PCOS）, such as, familial, lifestyle, habits and mental status , which will provide scientific basis of prevention and clinical treatment for PCOS .Methods A total of 782 women in reproductive age including 437 cases of PCOS （ PCOS group ） and 345 cases of normal healthy women in reproductive age （ control group ） were recruited .All participants had detailed history taking and answered questions via the self-scale questionnaire .Results Irregular life schedule , mother has history of oligomenorrhea or infertility , mother has older menopause age , lacking fresh fruits and vegetables , and lacking physical exercise were related factors of PCOS .Conclusion Good lifestyle and habits as well as regular physical exercise are effective method to prevent PCOS .