摘要
为了探讨大麻素受体1基因(Cannabinoid receptor 1,CNR1)3个SNP位点(rs6454674、rs1049353和rs806368)、谷氨酸脱羧酶1基因(Glutamate decarboxylase 1,GAD1)3个SNP位点(rs1978340、rs3791878和rs11542313)、脑源性神经营养因子基因(Brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)2个SNP位点(rs6265和rs13306221)与云南傣族男性海洛因依赖的相关性,文章采用病例对照关联分析,建立8-SNPs复合扩增体系,应用SNaPshot方法检测165例傣族男性海洛因依赖患者和170例健康傣族男性CNR1、GAD1和BDNF基因8个SNPs位点基因型,采用SPSS17.0、Haploview4.2、PHASE2.1和MDR软件进行统计学分析。结果显示,rs13306221基因型频率在海洛因依赖组和对照组中的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.025),海洛因依赖组rs6265 A等位基因显著高于对照组(P<0.05),由rs1978340-rs3791878-rs11542313构建的T-A-C、C-C-C、C-C-T和T-C-C单体型及rs6265-rs13306221构建的A-G单体型频率在海洛因依赖组及对照组中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),海洛因依赖组T-A-C、C-C-T和A-G单体型频率明显高于对照组,GAD1基因rs1978340与rs3791878之间可能存在强协同的交互作用。结果表明,CNR1基因rs1049353多态性、GAD1基因rs1978340和rs11542313多态性以及BDNF基因rs6265和rs13306221多态性与云南傣族男性海洛因依赖相关联,并且携带rs6265 A等位基因的个体可能更容易对海洛因产生依赖。
In order to analyze the association of CNR1(Cannabinoid receptor 1),GAD1(Glutamate decarboxylase 1),and BDNF(Brain-derived neurotrophicfactor) polymorphisms with male heroin dependence in the Dai population in Yunnan Province,an eight-SNP co-amplification protocol was established to genotype on the SNaPshot platform.A case-control study was performed with 8 SNPs from CNR1,GAD1,and BDNF genes in 165 heroin-dependent males and 170 healthy males of the Dai population.Statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS17.0,Haploview4.2,PHASE2.1,and MDR software.We found that:(1) the genotype frequency of rs13306221 was significant in the case group (P〈0.025); (2) the A allelic frequency of rs6265 was significantly higher in the case group; (3) the haplotypes of T-A-C,C-C-C,C-C-T,and T-C-C based on rs1978340-rs3791878-rsl1542313 and haplotype A-G based on rs6265-rs13306221 were significant (P〈0.05); (4) the haplotype frequencies of T-A-C,C-C-T,and A-G were significantly higher in the case group.These results indicate that the linkage between rs1978340 and rs3791878 in GAD1 has a strong association with heroin dependence.Furthermore,polymorphisms in CNR1 (rs1049353),GAD1 (rs1978340 and rs11542313),and BDNF (rs6265 and rs13306221) were associated with heroin dependence in the Yunnan Dai population,and individuals with the rs6265 A allele were more likely to be heroin dependent.
出处
《遗传》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期888-896,共9页
Hereditas(Beijing)
基金
公安部科技强警基础工作专项项目(编号:2013GABJC017)资助