台湾原住民族传统射箭运动发展研究

Development Research on Taiwan Aboriginals' Traditional Archery

台湾原住民族大部分居住于山林,农耕之余兼行狩猎采集,故射箭乃原住民族传统生活中重要生活技能。使用弓箭提升狩猎的效率,丰富且充足食物供给,加速文化进步,射箭也被当作体现阳刚之美的表征。文章以体育史学、社会学与地理学等跨领域统合研究,采用文献分析、田野调查等研究方法,梳理出台湾原住民传统射箭运动的变迁历程;同时采用地理信息系统(GIS)分析目前射箭运动之空间分布与特色。以原住民族传统射箭活动变迁发展来探讨当代台湾原住民族在面临生活环境更易与适应现代物质文明的转变中,如何通过射箭活动建构传统文化的延续,并探讨新世代接触传统文化的路径。以求探寻以传统射箭运动为载体的原住民传统文化历久不衰的文化动力,以及现代原住民族和传统文化连结的显明表征。

The paper, depending on sports historiography, sociology, geography and other interdisciplinary integra-tion researches, adopts the methods of literature analysis and field research to analyze the transformation process of Tai-wan aboriginals＇ traditional archery. Geographic information system （GIS） is also employed to analyze of the current spatial distribution and features of archery. The change of the aboriginal traditional archery activities is discussed to ex-plore contemporary Taiwan indigenous people＇s adaptation to the change of modern material civilization so as to construct the continuation of traditional culture through archery activity and expose new generation to traditional culture. The re-search purpose is to explore the cultural dynamics of traditional archery as the carrier of the indigenous traditional culture as well as the modern and traditional cultural links of aboriginal characterization.