2Martin Trow. Elite Higher Education: An Endangered Species IA]. Martin Trow, Edited by Michael Burrage. Twentieth- Century Higher Education: Elite to Mass to Universal [ C]. Bal- timore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010 : 145,145 - 146,163,146,161,158,150,149,149,169,159,163.
3Martin Trow. Academic Standards and Mass Higher Education [A]. Martin Trow, Edited by Michael Burrage. Twentieth - Century Higher Education: Elite to Mass to Univer- sal [ C ]. Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010:242.
7Michael Burrage. Introduction [ A]. Martin Trow, Edi- ted by Michael Burrage. Twentieth -Century Higher Education: Elite to Mass to Universal [ C ]. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010:43.
二级参考文献21
1France: An Elite System Struggles with Mass Education[J] .Science, February 1996, 271(2) : 1826 - 1827.
2U. S.-Style Universities for Germany?.
3National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education. The Role and Background to Higher Education in Europe[ A].Dearing Report [ R ], appendix 5, section 10,1997 : para.10.32.
4S. Schiesel. Jumping Off the Bandwidth Wagon [ N ]. New York Times, 1999 - 07 - 11.
5Freedom to Publish [ on demand ] Our Cultural Diversity[R]. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1999;A. Malcolm. A Very Short Run: The Arrival of "Print on Demand" & The Future of the Publisher-Author Relationship [J]. Times Literary Supplement, June 1999, (18) : 14 - 15.
6Freedom to Publish: 11.
7E-Commerce [ N ] . New York Times, September 1999,(22), section D: 1 - 69.
8Science Fiction Power for the PC [ N ]. International Her-ald-Tribtule, 16 July 1998: 1, 10.
9B Bollag. In Europe, Workers and Professionals Head Back to the Classroom [ N ]. Chronicle of ltiglaer Education, 3 September 1999: A87.
10R Hofstadter and W Smith, eds. American Higher Education: A Documentary History[ C]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961 : 555.