自然的解放:马克思共产主义一个不可或缺的维度

Liberation of Nature:an Indispensable Dimension of Marxist Communism

共产主义是马克思主义的核心概念,共产主义社会是实现每一个人的自由全面发展的社会。然而,人的解放仅仅是共产主义的一个维度。根据马克思的实践唯物主义,人与自然是一个互为对象的有机整体,近代社会人与自然的分离与对立是由于以私有制为基础的资本统治的结果。扬弃私有制和旧式分工,实现共产主义,既包含着人的解放,也必然蕴涵着自然的解放。

The core concept of Marxism is Communism. Communism society achieves each individual′s free and all-round development. However,human liberation is only one dimension of Communism. According to Marx′s practical materi-alism,human and nature are an organic unity that is based on each other. In modern society,the separation and confrontation of human and nature is a result of the capital rule that bases on privatization. Abandoning of privatization and old-fashioned social division of labor and realizing Communism not only include the liberation of human but also the liberation of nature.