现代逻辑与哲学思辨方式变革

Modern Logic and the Reform of Philosophical Theoretical Mode

思辨性是哲学研究的特征,哲学思辨方法需不断变革以确立哲学的学术空间。传统哲学思辨方式有类推想象与经验概括两种,前者曾对哲学发展有重要推动,但它方法论上的局限也严重损害了哲学理论的科学性。经验概括方法重在分析,哲学分析需要两个条件:可供分析的经验素材以及用于分析的理论工具。现代逻辑为哲学分析提供了重要理论工具,推动了哲学思辨方法的变革。分析这些变革,有助于我们理解哲学研究的科学性与实证性,思考哲学的反思、批判和理论创新功能。

The property of philosophical study is theoretical,and the theoretical method needs contin-uously reform in order to establish philosophy academic space. There are two theoretical ways in tradi-tional philosophical study：the imagination based analogizes and the experience generalization. The former has important effect on promoting the development of philosophical study,but its methodologi-cal limitation seriously damages the scientificity of philosophy theory. The focus of experience general-ization is analysis. Philosophical analysis requires two conditions：the empirical material and the theo-ry tool that can be used for analysis. Modern logic not only provides an important theoretical tool for the analysis of philosophy,but also pushes forward the changes of philosophical theoretical method. Analyses of these changes help us to understand the scientificity and empiricism of logic research,and to ponder over philosophical reflection,criticism and theory innovation.