经济学研究者所关注的电影产业--来自产业经济学视角述评

Movie Industry from the Perspective of Economist — Industrial Economic Research Evolvement of Motion Picture Industry

电影产业有许多有趣的经济学特征,近年来受到越来越多经济学研究者的关注,但是到目前为止,对于其研究进展的系统讨论和追踪几乎没有。本文对20世纪50年代以来电影产业的经济学研究文献进行了全面的归纳和讨论,从电影的产业组织、票房预测、盗版和技术变革、合同实施和融资决策,以及影院的空间竞争几个方面进行了系统地梳理,给出未来可能的研究方向,以期为未来我国电影产业经济学研究的发展方向给出参考。

Motion picture industry has a lot of interesting economic characteristics. And more and more economists do research on it and try to explain from different perspectives. We summarize the research papers of motion picture industry from 1950s. The main research viewpoint angles are based on the framework of its industrial organization, box office forecasting, piracy and technology innovation, contract enforcement and financing decision, spatial competition of cinemas, etc. We sort all the papers systematically and expect to give some guidance to researchers of China.