物质性:从马里翁的事件概念谈起

Materiality: From a Point of View of Event in Marion

强调物质性是以"主体的终结"为口号的当代法国哲学之当代性特征的集中体现。马里翁关于饱和现象的探讨揭示了"受体"对"主体"的取代。与"主体"预见和引起现象不同,"受体"后于现象并承受这种突如其来的现象。"受体"是"被给出的接受给出者",其被动性衬托了现象的自主性、自足性或自身物质性。事件是最基础、最简单的饱和现象,以其量的无限扩张而特别显著地表现出偶然性、不可预见性。通过推进法国实存哲学和概念哲学的最新努力,马里翁的强调绝对给出的物质现象学典型地代表了当代法国哲学对物质性的关怀。

Focusing on materiality or thingness is the centralized embodiment of the contemporality of contemporary French philosophy that takes ＂end of subject＂ as a slogan. The receptor （l＇attributaire） replaces the subject in Marion＇s description of saturated phenomena. Subject anticipates and gives rise to phenomena, while the receptor follows phenomena and receives the phenomena arriving unexpectedly. The receptor is l＇adonne and its passivity sets the autonomy, self-sufficiency or materiality of phenomena. Event is the most fundamental and simplest saturated phenomenon, and it appears accidently and unexpectedly with an infinite extension in quantity. Moving onwards the efforts of contemporary French existential philosophy and conceptual philosophy, Marion＇s material phenomenology which focuses on the absolute giveness becomes an excellent model of French philosophy which pays close attention to materiality.