下一个十年,能否力保不失金色?——试析金砖国家如何增强发展的韧性

Carry on Cooperation in the next Decade——Analysis of How the BRICS Countries Enhance the Lastingness of Their Development

近年来,金砖国家在不同程度上出现经济增长放缓、对外贸易额下降、通胀压力增大、国内社会矛盾进一步凸显等问题,西方国家不少分析人士开始"唱衰"金砖国家。金砖国家已意识到进行更深层次改革、增强各自国家长期发展韧性的必要性。金砖国家在中国建立开放型经济、拓展对外经济合作中的分量不断加重。中国应从自身需求和发展优势出发,围绕基础设施建设、金融和制造业合作、促进贸易投资和人员往来便利化等提出合作倡议。面对全球自贸区建设的新格局、能源生产和供给版图的重大变化以及持续展开的科技和产业革新,中国应以更主动、更深刻的发展政策调整带动金砖国家的相应变革,使推进发展方式转型和深化改革成为凝聚金砖国家的共同理念。

In recent years, the BRICS countries have to some extent encountered the problems of economic slowdown, foreign trade decline, increased inflation pressure, and prominent domestic social conflicts. In the Western world, many analysts began to ＂badmouth＂ the BRICS countries, making the latter realize the necessity for further deepening reform and enhancing the lastingness of their development. The BRICS countries are contributing more to China＇s efforts to develop an open economy and expand foreign economic cooperation. China should start from its own needs and development advantages, and propose cooperation initiatives with afocus on infrastructure construction, financial and manufacturing cooperation, and facilitation of trade, investment and personnel exchanges. In the face of the new situation in the development of free trade areas around the world, the great changes in energy production and supply, and the continued expansion of technological and industrial innovation, China should be more active to adjust its development policiesso as to bring aboutsimilar changes in the BRICS countries, making transformation of the mode of development and the deepening of reform become the common idea of the BRICS countries.