新刑事诉讼法背景下的视听资料证据适用之省思

A Propound Consideration on New Types of Audio-visual Evidence at Chinese Criminal Procedure

视听资料是通过图像、声音载体记载的信息来反映案件事实的证据种类。视听资料的鉴定意见不仅是通过技术确证案件过程的事实问题,也牵涉到价值问题。其中既体现公权与私权的权衡,也反映了国家保护的侧重点的不同。通过勾勒视听资料司法鉴定证据合法性的漂移、真实可靠性的冲突以及科学性的两难推理,从而在冲突中发现问题的关键症结,并围绕可采性为中心进行建构。

Audio-visual material is used to prove the facts of the case through information from the images and Sounds,and expert opinion of Audio-visual material is not only about a matter of fact but a value issue which distinguish the balance between public power and private rights,and which also shows the difference of the emphasis protected by the government. Consequently,we should master the facts of conflicts of validity, veracity and scientifically of Audio-visual material,and find the key point to suggest a solution on the Center of the Admissibility of it.