美国棕地再开发的融资模式及其对我国的启示

The Financing Mode of Brownfield Redevelopment in the U.S. and the Enlightenment to China

棕地再开发的外部性决定了只有建立合理的融资模式才能有效地推动其开发进程。本文以融资机制和模式比较成熟的美国为例,深入剖析了美国政府的棕地再开发融资模式。结合我国国情,提出政府调控和引导是实现棕地再开发融资的重要动力、适度扩大地方政府的税收管理权限有助于棕地再开发融资方式创新、公私合作可以有效拓宽棕地再开发资金的来源渠道、多元利益方通力协作可以推动棕地再开发的成功实现等启示,希望这些经验和启示为我国棕地再开发融资提供借鉴。

The externality of brownfield redevelopment determines that only by establishing reasonable financing model can its development process be effectively promoted. In this paper, taking the U.S. for example, where the financing mechanism and mode is relatively mature, the brownfield redevelopment financing mode of the U.S. government is analyzed thoroughly. Combined with the situation of China, it is pointed out that the government＆#39;s regulation and guidance is the power of achieving the financing of brownfield redevelopment; moderately expanding tax administrative privileges of the local government is helpful for innovation of the financing Brownfield redevelopment, public-private partnerships can broaden the sources of the money effectively and multiple stakeholders＆#39; cooperation can promote the brownfield redevelopment. The author expects that experience and enlightenment can be the reference of the financing of brownfield redevelopment in China.