硕士研究生分类培养需“研用合一”

The Classified Cultivation of Postgraduates Needs the Combination of Academic and Practical Training

分类培养是我国硕士研究生教育发展的必然趋势,但分类培养离不开坚持法定的学位授予标准。现实中却出现了培养学术学位研究生时重视实践性不够、培养专业学位研究生时重视研究性不够等现象。硕士研究生教育的本质特征是研究性与实践性的有机统一,亦即"研用合一",两类硕士研究生培养都必须既重视研究性也重视实践性,且应各有侧重。对此,本文从观念更新、学制改革、课程管理、论文撰写等四个方面提出了改革建议。

The classified cultivation is the trend of postgraduate program in China. However, the classified cultivation can＇t abandon the legitimate degree granting standards. In the practice, certain deviations exists such as that academic postgraduates training overlooks the importance of practice, and application postgraduates training overlooks the importance of academic research. The essence of postgraduate education is the dynamic unity of academic study and practice, and both kind of postgraduate training programs should value academic study as well as practice but with different emphasis. The current paper proposed several suggestions from the update of idea, school system reform, curriculum management, and distribution writing.