循证护理模式在外科手术患者中的应用

Application of the evidence- based nursing model to patients with surgery

目的:探讨循证护理模式在外科手术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将180例外科手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各90例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用循证护理模式,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁状况优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后中、重度抑郁发生率低于护理前(P<0.05);两组患者心率、收缩压比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理模式可改善外科手术患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,保证心率、血压平稳,保障手术顺利进行。

Objective：To evaluate the effect and application method of the evidence - based nursing model in patients with surgery. Methods ： 180 patients with surgery were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group （90 cases in each group }. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care and the evidence - based nursing model was additionally adopted in the obser- vation group, the nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results：The anxiety and depression status was milder in the obser- vation group than the control group after nursing care （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the incidence of moderate and severe depression was lower after nursing care than that before nursing care in the observation group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the difference in the comparison of heart rate and systolic pressure of the patients was statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion ： The evidence - based nursing model Can relieve the anxiety and depression status of patients with surgery so as to ensure the heart rate and blood pressure stable in the operation.