合作原则对逻辑谬误的新解——以《爱情是谬误》为例

A New Interpretation of Cooperative Principle to Logical Fallacy

合作原则是格莱斯提出的一个经典语用学理论,旨在指导人们以一种合作的态度开展交际活动。实际上,合作原则是一种真空状态的理论,我们应该推行一种"理解的合作原则",即不以强制性的原则去规定人们的交际行为。逻辑谬误是逻辑学理论的一个重要组成部分。研究发现,逻辑谬误处处在违背合作原则。从合作原则的视角去诠释逻辑谬误则可更清晰地揭示逻辑谬误的本质特征,从而透析两者之间的深层关联。

Cooperative principle, a classical pragmatic theory put forward by Grice, aims to promote a cooperative communication. In reality, it is too idealistic; therefore, a cooperative principle of understanding which adopts a non-forceful way should be developed. Research shows that logical fallacy, an important component of logic, is a typical example of the violation of cooperative principle. A study of logical fallacy from the aspect of cooperative principle can reveal the nature of logical fallacy.