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利奈唑胺治疗耐多药肺结核的临床观察 被引量:14

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摘要 目的观察利奈唑胺(LZD)治疗耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)的临床疗效和安全性。方法采用含LZD为主的化疗方案治疗12例MDR-TB住院患者。LZD用法:治疗开始时应用600 mg,静脉滴注或口服,每天1次,强化治疗6个月后,可用600mg,每天1次;或300mg口服,每天1次,疗程至少9个月。结果 12例患者应用LZD疗程1~12个月;治疗9~12个月3例完成疗程并治愈,最短为1个月;12例患者除1例症状没有改善,其余11例临床症状均有不同程度改善,平均改善时间18天;除2例治疗失败病例外,其余10例空洞缩小时间平均为1.5个月;痰菌涂片阴转时间最短7天1例,最长120天1例,2例仍阳性;痰培养阴转时间14天1例,21天3例,60天3例,3例仍阳性;1例治疗1个月因严重四肢麻木而停药;1例治疗1个月出现严重呕吐、失眠、心悸,后将LZD改为300mg,每天1次,1个月后症状无好转而停药;1例治疗9个月出现视物模糊停药,随访符合治愈标准;1例治疗10个月出现视物模糊,减为300mg每天1次,治疗至12个月治愈停药。结论 LZD600mg,每天1次的剂量可以明显改善MDR-TB患者临床症状,缩短痰菌阴转时间和空洞闭合时间,药物不良反应小,疗程至少9个月。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2014年第10期44-47,共4页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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共引文献26

同被引文献115

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