宫腔镜对剖宫产术后异常子宫出血性疾病的个体化治疗临床分析

Hysteroscopy for abnormal uterine cesarean section hemorrhagic disease of individualized treatment

目的讨论宫腔镜在诊断剖宫产术后异常子宫出血的个体治疗的实用价值。方法剖宫产术后半年以上排除与剖宫产手术无关的子宫内膜息肉、子宫黏膜下肌瘤、子宫内膜增殖症、子宫内膜癌等的异常子宫出血58例患者,收入院进行宫腔镜检查与治疗。结果果58例患者中子宫出血主要原因:1剖宫产切口憩室并憩室腔积血34例;2剖宫产切口息肉12例;3剖宫产瘢痕妊娠5例;4剖宫产切口处血管异常4例;5子宫下段缝线残留3例。结论宫腔镜可以作为剖宫产术后异常子宫出血的个体治疗的首选,在直视下有利于正确判断出血病因,以个体化治疗。

Objective Discussion of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding after cesarean section of the practical value of individual treatment.Method More than half of one year after cesarean section out has nothing to do with cesarean delivery operation of endometrial polyps and submucous myoma of uterus and endometrial hyperplasia,endometrial cancer and so on 58 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, admissions and hysteroscopic examination and treatment.Results 58 cases of uterine bleeding in patients with primary reasons：①the cesarean section incision diverticulum and diverticulum cavity hemorrhage in 34 cases; ②12 cases the cesarean section incision polyps; ③5 cases of cesarean scar pregnancy; ④4 cases were cesarean section incision in vascular abnormalities; ⑤lower uterine segment suture residues in 3 patients. Conclusion Hysteroscopy can be used as the first choice for individual treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding after cesarean section, is conducive to correctly judge hemorrhage under the direct cause, to individualized treatment.