海德堡大学国际化对我国高校的启示

The Inspiration of the Heidelberg University's Internationalization to Chinese Higher Educational Institutes

高等教育国际化已是全球各个国家高等教育改革的必然举措。世界各国充分认识到了高等教育国际化在提高高等教育质量、增强国家综合国力和国际竞争力方面的重要作用。高等教育国际化是实现高等教育强国的必经之路。在高等教育发达的德国,海德堡大学的国际化是其重要特点,其培养目标和国际化进程中的举措有:国际化的培养理念、良好的国际学生和教师学者待遇、专门的服务机构、广泛的国际合作办学与研究等,这对我国高等教育国际化发展中在因地制宜、本土化和人才的输出与引进等方面有着重要的启示。

Internationalization has become one of the basic trends of reform and development of higher education throughout the world. All countries pay full attention to the important role of internationalization to improve their quality of higher education, enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. And internationalization is also viewed as the inevitable way to become a world power via higher education. In Germany, where higher education is highly developed, policies of internationalization of Heidelberg University plays an important role. The characteristics and strategies of Heidelberg University＇s internationalization are as follows： internationalized educational principles, preferential treatment toward intemational students and scholars, specialized service, and comprehensive international cooperative schooling and research. All these measures have an important inspiration to the formulation of Chinese higher education on the aspects of localization, measures adjusted to circumstances and the exportation and recommendation of talent.