北京八旗物质文化遗产的空间格局研究

The Study of the Spatial Pattern of Eight-banner Cultural Heritages in Beijing

清代八旗文化,向上连接着清代皇家文化,向下与清代北京市井文化相互影响、交融,其独特的魅力是北京文化中重要的组成部分.本文选取北京文化遗产中的八旗物质文化遗产为研究对象,系统梳理统计、深入研究北京现存物质文化遗产中八旗物质文化遗产的存量与空间格局.提出八旗物质文化遗产的界定概念与分类标准,统计、分析各类遗产地的数量及相互关系.本文在北京八旗物质文化遗产整体空间布局的研究基础上,重点研究中心城区八旗物质文化遗产空间布局.分析北京城区与郊区现存八旗物质文化遗产的聚集地区,提出区域文物保护与文化开发的建议.并在此基础上,分析北京八旗文化遗产格局在整个北京文化格局中的层级关系.

Eight-Banner culture,connecting upward to the royal culture and downward to the civilian lives of Beijing in Qing Dynasty,is a unique and important part of Beijing culture.From the Beijing cultural Heritage,this paper selected the Beijing cultural Heritage of Eight-banner as the research object,studying the existing stock and the spatial pattern of cultural heritage of Eight-banner,proposing the definition and classification standards of the concept of Eight-banner cultural heritage,analyzing the numbers of all types of heritage and their relationships.Based on the study of Beijing Banners cultural heritage on the overall spatial layout,this paper focused on the Banners cultural heritage of spatial layout in the central city.And then analyze the centralized areas of existing Eight-banner cultural heritages in urban and suburban areas,proposing the suggestions for the protection of regional heritages and culture development.And on this basis,this paper analyzed the relationship between Eight-banner cultural Heritage and Beijing cultural Heritage through the hierarchy of cultural patterns.