山西省旅游业空间发展研究——基于旅游竞争力与经济联系的视角

The Research of Spatial Development of Tourism in Shanxi Province——in the Respect of Competition Ability and Economic Contact of Tourism

随着地方旅游业的迅速发展,旅游空间结构成为研究的一个重要方向.本文基于旅游空间发展相关理论,利用统计年鉴、统计公报等数据,运用因子分析和引力模型对山西省11个地市旅游业进行了竞争力和经济联系分析,结果表明:山西省各区域旅游业发展差异较大,各地市之间的旅游经济联系具有显著差别,太原市、晋中市竞争力最强,且与其他城市的经济联系最活跃.11个地市旅游竞争力与经济联系量排名具有很大契合度,太原、晋中居首,朔州、吕梁居尾.结合区域地理分布特征,因地制宜地提出山西省旅游产业发展空间结构即核心旅游经济圈、晋北旅游经济带、晋南旅游经济圈.

With the rapid development of local tourism,the study of spatial development of tourism has become one of important study respects.This paper is based on the theory of tourism development to analyse the competition ability and economic contact of tourism in 11 prefectures and cities of Shanxi province in the methods of factor analysis and gravity model,with the data of statistic books and statistical communiqué.The results indicate that development of tourism has bigger difference in 11 prefectures and cities,significant difference of economic contact has been found between each other.There has a correspondence between competition ability and economic contact of tourism,Taiyuan and Jinzhong are in the lead and Shuozhou and Lvliang are in the end.Spatial development of tourism in Shanxi is been advanced in the light of local conditions with the characters in regional geographic distribution,that is the core tourism economy circle,the north of Shanxi tourism economic belt and the south of Shanxi tourism economic belt.