动词隐喻构架中的文化概念格式塔

A Study on the Gestalt of Cultural Concept in Verbal Metaphor

俄语动词隐喻同文化概念存在特殊关系,而文化概念通过格式塔反映出来或者通过格式塔框架体现,形成动词隐喻中的文化概念格式塔。基于动词隐喻意义同文化概念格式塔之间的相互联系和依存,本文一方面解读文化概念格式塔及其特点,另一方面具体考察动词隐喻同文化概念格式塔之间的特殊关系、对应性以及动词隐喻中文化格式塔的具体表现、运作。动词隐喻的文化概念格式塔研究不仅将认知语义同文化概念结合,而且构成文化概念分析的一个重要步骤和组成部分,对于深入探讨俄语动词隐喻机制与俄罗斯民族文化概念及其相互关系不无裨益。

Russian verbal metaphor has special connection with cultural concept, and cultural concept is reflected through gestalt or embodied by frame of gestalt, thus forms gestalt of cultural concept. In view of the relation and dependency between verbal metaphor＇s meaning and cultural concept＇s gestalt, on the one hand, this article attempts to interpret gestalt of cultural concept and its features, and on the other hand, concretely observes and studies special relationship, correspondence of verbal metaphor and cultural concept＇s gestalt and concrete manifestation, operation of the gestalt in verbal metaphor. The study on the cultural concept＇s gestalt in verbal metaphor not only combines cognitive semantics and cultural concept, but also forms a constituent part of cultural concept＇s analysis, which is beneficial for deeply inquiring into mechanism of Russian verbal metaphor, Russian cultural concept and their correlation. Key words： verbal metaphor; gestalt of cultural concept ; cognitive semantics ; cultural study