摘要
传统上,英语语法规则对名词可数性依据串行方式进行表层处理,针对的是具体词汇。结合优选论并行处理,根据语言认知结构中存在着某种语义优选方式,运用其互为冲突的制约性条件,以名词数量输出为着眼点,寻找一般性(共性)底层结构,由此得出优选论也适用于名词可数性分析的结论。文章提出可数性受制于不同语言的结构以及多个制约条件的等级限制。
The serial model for nouns＇ countability under convention of grammar, is used to explain single words. Based on the assumption that optimality mode exists in our cognitive psychological structures, the research focuses on general base structures of countable nouns, and proposes ranking conflicting constraints, so it becomes possible to analyze countability by parallel model in a given comprehensive explicit context for OT. It is structures in the base and ranking constraints in languages that make the process copious. Key words ： nouns countability; construa pattern; constraints ; ranking
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期42-46,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
福建省一般本科院校办学水平提升计划项目"<大学英语>公共课网络自主学习平台"(sj2013005)的阶段性成果
