“着”字构式的指类分析

The Generic Analysis of “Zhe” Construction

"着"字结构具有独立的表达形式和不可预测的语义特征。本文论证并认定"着"字结构为构式,同时论证"着"字构式为间接言语行为,提出其认知操作机制为"类-属"联结的推理路径,即指类思维。本文从其分类、语境介入和指类推理程序等方面全面考察"着"字构式,说明该构式生成和解读过程存在缺省推理和模糊推理,最终的含义获取也只能是模糊识解。

Because Chinese ＂Zhe＂ structure has its unique sentence representation and its unpredictable meanings, this paper argues and affirms that ＂Zhe＂ structure could be deemed as cognitive construction. Its cognitive mechanism and inference procedure should be the ＂category-attribute＂alignment, the so-called generics, which is the pre-language mental model and tendency, with the intention of illustrating the prag-cognitive deduction process of ＂Zhe＂ illocutionary construction. The classification, context interference, and category-attribute alignment application of ＂Zhe＂ structure are comprehensively interpreted, demonstrating the default and vague inference in the process of the generation and construal of ＂Zhe＂ construction, resulting in the ambiguous construal of final meaning. Key words： generics; construction ; ＂Zhe＂ structure