衢州市中学生网络成瘾行为及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and associated factors of Internet addiction disorder among middle school students in Quzhou city

目的了解衢州市中学生网络成瘾行为流行状况及其影响因素,为中学生网络成瘾行为的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取衢州市18所初中和高中学校的34个班级共1 454名初一至高三年级学生,采用自我管理式问卷进行调查。结果衢州市中学生上网率为88.86%,网络成瘾率为13.20%(男生17.89%,女生8.59%)。网络成瘾的中学生上网场所主要是自己家(66.15%)和网吧(25.52%),上网的主要目的是玩游戏(51.04%)和聊天(27.08%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,男生、家庭有计算机、自报孤独、自报失眠、吸烟、打架是网络成瘾的危险因素,而学习成绩优良是保护因素。结论衢州市中学生网络成瘾情况较严重,应尽早采取科学合理的网络成瘾预防和控制措施进行重点干预。

Objective To explore the prevalence and associated factors of Internet addiction disorder（ IAD ） among middle school students in Quzhou city and to lay foundation for the development of prevention and control programs on lAD. Methods Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select 34 classes from 18 schools. All the 1 454 students from junior grade one to senior grade three were administered with questionnaire survey. Results The rate of Internet usage was 88.86% and the preva- lence rate of lAD was 13.20% among middle school students in Quzhou （ 17.89% for boys and 8.59% for girls）. The main places of surfing net were home （ 66. 15% ） and Internet cafes （ 25.52% ） for IAD group. Their main purpose was playing games （ 51.04% 0and chatting （27.08%） for IAD group. Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis indicated that factors as- sociated with IAD were being males, home computer and Internet access, self-reported loneliness, self-reported insomnia, smok- ing, fighting. However, excellent school performance is protective for IAD. Conclusion The lAD among middle school students should be concerned. Targeting the adolescent population that has higher risk may be of benefit for IAD prevention programs.