常州市2013年青少年健康危险行为监测结果

Health risk behaviors among adolescents in Changzhou in 2013

目的了解常州市青少年健康危险行为流行特征,为卫生与教育部门制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法采用"中国青少年健康危险行为调查问卷",对多阶段分层整群抽取的17所常州市大、中学校3 645名学生进行问卷调查。结果男生喝碳酸饮料、锻炼、玩电子游戏、吸烟、饮酒比例高于女生,女生认为体重过重、不健康减肥行为比例高于男生(P值均<0.05)。高中生偏食率高(44.3%)。职中、大学生玩电子游戏、现在吸烟、现在饮酒报告率较高,职中男生分别为24.7%,35.7%,45.1%,职中女生分别为14.9%,16.4%,33.7%;大学男生分别为10.5%,27.9%,61.3%,大学女生分别为6.9%,0.6%,26.2%,性别间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论常州市青少年各类健康危险行为存在性别和年龄差异。在制定预防青少年危险行为措施时,要充分考虑年龄、性别和心理特点,重点干预高危人群。

Objective To investigate the epidemiology of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Changzhou,and to provide scientific basis for healthy behavior intervention. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select 17 universities and middle schools. A survey was conducted among 3 645 students by using＂China Youth Health Risk Behaviors Questionnaire＂. Results Rates of soda drink,exercise,playing video games,smoking,drinking were higher in boys than that in girls.Rates of self-perceived overweight,unhealthy weight control behaviours were higher in girls（14. 9%,16. 4%,33. 7%） than that in boys（10. 5%,27. 9%,61. 3%）. Dietary bias was the most common in high school students. Playing video games,smoking and drinking were highest reported among vocational school and university students. Conclusion Health risk behaviors differ in age and gender in Changzhou adolescents. Full consideration should be paid to students with different age,gender,and psychological characteristics,especially to those with high-risk.