河北省学校自建集中式供水存在问题及监督对策

Problems and supervision countermeasures of self-built water supply among schools in Hebei

目的了解河北省学校自建集中式供水卫生管理状况及存在的问题,并探索有效的监督管理措施,以预防学校饮水安全事故的发生。方法采取普查的方式调查学校自建集中式供水,管理对策调研采取分层和随机抽查的方式进行。结果河北省自建集中式供水学校6 975所,占全部学校的46.4%;所有水源均采用地下水。供水卫生许可证办证率为28.6%,供水未消毒的报告率为60.2%,取水口、供水和储水设施防护有9.7%不合格,20%的学校取水井口周围环境存在污染源,储水设施全部定期进行清洗和消毒。卫生监督机构、教育主管部门和学校对学校自建集中式供水管理对策大都表示支持。结论河北省学校自建集中式供水卫生状况欠佳。对学校自建集中式供水提出的管理对策,可以作为卫生监督机构和教育主管部门实施监督管理的措施和手段进行推广和应用。

Objective To probe into the problems of self-built water supply among schools in Hebei province,and to explore the effective supervision and management measures to prevent school drinking water safety accidents. Methods The method of census was used to investigate school self-built centralized water supply. Stratified and random sampling way was used to investigate management countermeasure. Results There were 6 975 schools having centralized water supply in Hebei province,accounting for 46. 4% of all schools. All the water was groundwater,water hygiene license registration rate was 28. 6%,the ratio of water environment exist pollution source was 20%,9. 7% water inlet,water supply and water storage facilities protection was unqualified. The competent department of health supervision institutions,education and schools supported for the school to build centralized water supply management. Conclusion Self-built centralized water supply management countermeasures for school,can be used as a health supervision institutions and education departments responsible for the supervision and management measures and means of promotion and application.