中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试成绩的相关性分析

Correlation between results of TCM constitutional test and present physical fitness test in college students

目的通过本研究从数理统计上证明中医体质测试结果与现行大学生体质健康测试结果具有一致性,将中医体质测试纳入现行大学生体质健康测试体系具有可行性。方法本研究随机抽取上海中医药大学540名本科生为研究对象,采用《中医体质量表》进行中医体质类型判定。采用相应的仪器进行体质健康的身体形态、身体机能与身体素质的测试。测试结束后,采用SPSS 13.0分析中医体质类型评分与现行大学生体质健康测试成绩之间的相关性与统一性。结果痰湿体质人群体重指数偏高,阴虚体质人群身高偏高,这与中医体质理论对相应体质的特征分析相一致。9种体质类型评分与身体形态、身体机能的测试项目均没有显著性相关关系(P>0.05),而与身体素质中某些项目具有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。平和体质评分越高,身体素质各个项目成绩越好。8种偏颇体质评分越高,身体素质各个项目成绩越差。结论中医体质测试与现行大学生体质健康测试结果具有一定的相关性,可以尝试将中医体质测试纳入现行大学生体质健康测试,以完善大学生体质健康测试体系。

Object To prove the consistency between results of TCM constitutional test and present physical fitness test in college students based on mathematical statistics,and feasibility of bringing TCM constitutional test into the system of physical fitness test in college students.Methods The undergraduates （n =540） were randomly chosen from the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and their TCM constitutional types were determined by using the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）.The tests on body shape,physical function and physical quality were carried out by applying relative instruments.The correlation and consistency between results of TCM constitutional test and present physical fitness test were analyzed by using SPSS13.0 software.Results Members of phlegm-dampness constitution group had higher body mass index（BMI） and those of yin-deficiency constitution had higher body length,which were consistent with constitutional features analyzed by TCM constitution theory.The scores of 9 constitutional types were not significantly correlated to test items of body shape and physical function （P ＞ 0.05）,and were correlated to some items of physical quality （P ＜0.05,P ＜0.01）.When score of normal constitutional type was higher,results of all test items of physical quality would be better.The higher the scores of 8 abnormal constitutional types,the poorer the results of all test items of physical quality.Conclusion The results of TCM constitutional test and present physical fitness test in college students are correlated to each other.TCM constitutional test can be brought into the system of physical fitness test in college students for improving the system of physical fitness test.