基于结构方程模型的大学生生命态度影响因素研究

Research on the Influence Factors of College Students' Life Attitude Based on Structural Equation Model

采用"生命态度量表"、"家庭教养方式量表"、"社会支持评定量表"和"应对方式问卷"对西安市816名大学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS16.0和AMOS17.0统计软件对数据进行分析,探索各变量间的相关关系,并在假设模型的基础上,修正、构建各变量的结构方程模型。研究结果说明,家庭教养方式和社会支持对于大学生的生命态度有重要影响,社会支持对于应对方式有直接影响,同时家庭教养方式和社会支持还通过生命态度这一中介变量间接影响大学生的应对方式。研究结果为大学生生命教育的实施提供理论指导和实证参考。

According to ＂ Life Attitude Scale＂, ＂ EgmaMinnenavBarddomsUppforstran＂, ＂ Social Support Rating Scale＂ and ＂Coping Style Questionnaire＂, 816 college students from Xi＇an are investigated. The statistical data and the correlation among variables are analyzed via SPSS 16. 0 and AMOS 17. 0. Based on hypotheses model, structural equation model is revised and constructed. The results show that parents rearing styles and social support play vital role in college students＇ life attitude; social support directly affects coping style; meanwhile, rearing styles and social support have impact on students＇ coping styles through their life attitude that belongs to an intervening variable. The results provide theoretical foundation and empirical reference for college students＂ life education in universities.