唐卡艺术传入蒙古土默特地区的路线——以包头博物馆馆藏宗喀巴题材唐卡为例

On the Introduction of Thangga Art Crafts to Tumd Inner Mongolia:A Study on the Tsongkhapa Thangga Displayed in the Museum of Baotou Inner Mongolia

内蒙古包头博物馆馆藏20幅宗喀巴题材唐卡,其构图、绘制技法等方面颇有特点。这些风格迥异的唐卡是通过三条路线传入土默特地区的:由当时的教法中心卫藏地区经青海传入;由当时政治、经济中心北京传入;蒙古地区不同盟旗间的相互交流。

The 20 artworks of Tsongkhapa Thangga in Baotou museum have unique styles in composition and drawing techniques. There are three main routes that the Thangga were spread to Tumd： 1. Preached from the cen- tre of Buddhism religion passing Qinghai; 2. Preached from Beijing, the centre of politics and economics, into Tumd region; 3. The regional exchange among different Mongolia tribes and clans.