面向行业用户的地震预警信息发布策略研究

Earthquake Early Warning Dissemination for Professional Users

对福建省61类行业用户关于地震预警信息的认知情况、评价、需求和对地震预警信息存在风险性的接受程度以及相关法律责任的调查问卷进行统计分析,结果显示,行业用户对地震预警信息的认知度、评价和需求都很高,但由于目前尚缺乏地震预警信息相关的科普教育和应急响应及紧急处置的专业培训,因此多数行业用户表现为应急能力较差,对地震部门和政府的依赖度较高等,针对调查结果提出了相关建议及应对措施,希望能对行业地震预警信息发布平台的建设提供参考作用。

By survey questionnaire from 6 1 professional users,the cognition,evaluation,demand and risk ac-ceptance of professional users,as well as some legal issues of releasing the earthquake early warning information are investigated and analyzed.Results show that the overall acceptance and valuation of earthquake early warning from the professional users are high,but due to lack of education and emergency response training,most of the profes-sional users reflect poor capability and high dependence on government and earthquake administration while the earthquake occurs.More efforts should be taken to increase the knowledge of earthquake early warning and improve their emergency response capabilities and understanding of the risk for the users.Based on the results,the sugges-tion and counter-measure are given which would be useful for the construction of dissemination platform and lawmaking for earthquake early warning information.