2013年中国水电发展现状

China's hydropower status in 2013

2013年,随着金沙江溪洛渡、向家坝等水电工程陆续投产,全国水电装机达到28002万kW,其中常规水电达到25849万kW,中国水电建设事业取得了辉煌的成就。为了更好了解中国水电发展的现状,并为水电发展战略制定提供数据支持,结合2003年水力资源复查成果和最新规划进展,进一步核实了全国水电技术可开发量数据,对分区域、分流域水电资源发展现状、发展潜力进行了分析,并简单回顾了我国水电发展历程。最后,整理了2013年主要电站投产时序,提出了对于未来水电发展方向的一些思考。

With some hydropower projects, such as Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba, starting their operation in 2013, the total installed capacity of hydropower in China reaches 280.02 million kW, including 258.49 million kW of conventional hydropower, which indicates a great achievement in the hydropower construction. To provide a data support to the decision on China＇s hydropower development strategy based on the existing knowledge available, this paper presents a further verification on the total amount of technically exploitable hydropower and an analysis on the existing development status and the development potential by region and by basin through a water resources survey in 2013 and the latest planning. A commissioning order of the major hydropower stations in 2013 is listed following a brief review on the course of China＇s hydropower development. Finally, some thoughts on the future development of hydropower are proposed.