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负压封闭引流技术结合邮票状植皮治疗足毁损伤

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摘要 目的:探讨负压封闭引流技术结合邮票状植皮治疗足毁损伤的临床疗效及安全性。方法:2010年4月至2014年2月,采用负压封闭引流技术结合邮票状植皮治疗足毁损伤患者15例,男12例,女3例。年龄18~85岁,中位数36岁。严重多发伤合并休克者7例。3例合并足趾缺损,8例合并足底皮肤脱套伤。创面污染严重,皮肤缺损面积3.4 cm ×7.5 cm至6.8 cm×11.3 cm,中位数5.6 cm ×9.6 cm。受伤至手术时间2~24 h,中位数4.5 h。术后随访观察植皮存活、并发症发生及足部功能恢复情况。结果:住院时间24~67 d,中位数34 d。13例行3次负压封闭引流治疗,2例行5次负压封闭引流治疗。所有患者均获随访,随访时间3~24个月,中位数15个月。植皮均成活,患足功能恢复良好。均未发生创面感染和骨髓炎。引流管堵塞2例,薄膜漏气1例。参照陶金国等的标准评定植皮疗效,优12例、良3例。采用Takakura踝关节评分标准评价踝关节功能,优9例、良4例,可2例。结论:负压封闭引流技术结合邮票状植皮治疗足毁损伤,具有住院时间短、植皮存活率高、并发症少等优点,有助于促进足背大面积皮肤软组织缺损患者足部功能恢复。
出处 《中医正骨》 2014年第9期62-64,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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