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酒精戒断综合征16例误诊分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨酒精戒断综合征(alcohol withdrawal syndrome,AWS)临床特点及误诊原因,并提出防范措施。方法对16例AWS误诊资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组均有长期酗酒史,基础疾病有急性脑血管病、肝脏疾病、冠心病、呼吸道感染、精神疾病、高血压病及糖尿病,除原发病症状外,在断酒后6-72 h均出现神经精神症状。首诊误诊为癫痫6例、肝性脑病4例、高血压脑病3例、精神分裂症发作2例及低血糖昏迷1例,后根据断酒后出现的症状及临床表现,排除其他疾病后确诊AWS,予地西泮替代治疗及对症处理,15例病情好转,1例因多器官功能衰竭死亡。结论临床医师应提高对AWS的认识,对出现神精精神症状者应详细询问有无酒精依赖病史,对断酒后病情突然加重者应想到本病可能。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2014年第10期44-46,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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