论宋末女诗人张玉娘的爱国情怀

THE THESIS ON THE PATRIOTIC MOOD OF FEMALE POET ZHANG YUNIANG IN THE WINDING-UP STAGE OF SONG DYNASTY

宋末女诗人张玉娘《兰雪集》存诗词133首,其作品的内容和形式皆表现出鲜明的多样性特征。作为战争的经历者和受害者,张玉娘的诗词突破了性别局限,希望自己就是挽救国家危亡之人,因而其诗词愈显引人注目。尤其是边塞诗和咏史诗,全无闺阁脂粉气,皆有英雄、"英雌"情,洋溢着一腔爱国豪情,淋漓尽致地表现了"女子未敢忘忧国"的情志,感人肺腑,令人击节。这在明清之前的中国古代女作家中,没有第二人能与之相颉颃。

The blue snow collection written by the female poet Zhang yuniang in the winding - up stage of Song Dynasty remains 133 po- ems. The content and form of her works all displayed the distinct multiple characteristic. Being the victim of the cruel war, zhang＇s po- etry broke through the sex limitation, hoped that herself could save the nation out of peril and so that her poetry were obviously noticea- ble all the way. Especially the poem on frontier and chants the history, they are brimming with a cavity patriotic heroic feelings without the femininity. By the contrary, her poem displayed the notion＇ the female hasn＇t dared to forget the anxiety to their country＇ which in- cisively, deeply moving and greatly shocked. Among the ancient female poetry before Ming and Qing Dynasties no one could be matched with her.