宋元时期的另类“北庭”与“北庭人”

THE OTHER IMPLICATION OF "BEITING" AND "PEOPLE OF BEITING" IN THE SONG AND YUAN PERIODS

"北庭"在历史上又有"庭州"、"别失八里"等称谓,在古代西域历史上占有极为重要的地位。元代时期,籍贯"北庭"之人,多有自称"北庭人"者,他们的族属则往往被视同于畏兀儿人。与此同时,宋元时期,"北庭"或与"北朝"等称呼一样,往往被用来指称南北对峙政权中的辽金及蒙元、北元等北方政权与其都城;或指纯粹地理方位意义上的蒙元、北元等政权与其都城。因"北庭"可指称蒙元政治中心,在这种情况下,"北庭人"往往指当时的国族—蒙古人。

＂ Beiting＂ was called ＂ Tingzhou＂ , ＂ Besbaliq＂ and other appellations in history, and it played an important role in the ancient Western Regions. People whose native place were ＂ Beiting＂ proclaimed themselves ＂people of Beiting＂ during the Yuan dy- nasty, their ethnicity were often assimilated to Uighur. Meanwhile, in the Song and Yuan dynasties, ＂Beiting＂ , which has many affini- ties with ＂Northern Dynasty＂ and other designations, was often refered to the northern regimes or their capitals such as the Liao, Jin, Mongol-Yuan, and the Northern Yuan between the confrontational regimes of North and South, or refered to the regimes or their capitals of the Mongol-Yuan, and the Northern Yuan. Furthermore, ＂Beiting＂ denoted Mongol-Yuan regime in some instances, so ＂people of Beiting＂ often refered to Mongols which was the prevailing nation in this condition.