南阳武侯祠的历代修葺与诸葛亮形象的形成过程

THE DISCUSSION ON PAST RENOVATIONS TO MEMORIAL TEMPLE TO ZHUGE LIANG & FORMATION PROCESS OF HIS IMAGE

南阳武侯祠是全国众多武侯祠中建祠较早、规模较大、文物价值较高的一处,其始建和历代不断修葺与诸葛亮形象的形成过程密切相关。三国、魏晋时期,诸葛亮作为一位杰出的历史人物,即得到故将黄权等的崇敬,在南阳最先建庵祭祀;唐、宋时期,诸葛亮已经在大量文学作品中出现,成为艺术人物,南阳武侯祠当时也已具有相当的规模;元、明、清时期,诸葛亮的形象被逐步神化,南阳武侯祠得到了官府的认可和大规模的扩建,奠定了今日武侯祠的规模。

Comparing with its numerous counterparts all over the country, the Memorial Temple to ZHU Ge -liang in Nanyang was built earlier, and is larger in size, more valuable in historical heritage, and its original construction and successive renovations are closely associated with the formation process of public image of ZHU Ge - liang. As early as in the Three Kingdoms period, and the fol- lowing Wei, Jin era, to pay their tribute to ZHU Ge-liang who was a distinguished historical figure by Huang Quan, the former general, constructed the earliest temple in Nanyang to commemorate him. In the Tang and Song dynastieS, ZHU Ge-liang had already appeared in large amounts of literary works and become an artistic figure, and Nanyang Memorial Temple was the quite large in size at the time ; In the periods of Yuan, Ming and Qing, ZHU Ge-liang was apotheosized,Nanyang Memorial Temple had gained official recognition and was extended on a large scale, which laid the foundation for the grandeur of the present temple.