中国城市商业银行推行混合所有制研究

Research on Issues Related to Chinese City Commercial Banks Implementing Mixed Ownership

在新一轮的国企改革中,混合所有制已成为最主要突破口,推行股东多元化与股权分散化已然是改革工作的重中之重。在商业银行这一特殊的国有控股企业中,大中型商业银行虽具有推行混合所有制的必要性,但缺少改革的可行性;相比之下,历经多次改革洗礼与监管考验的城市商业银行具备改革的必要性与可操作性,被历史性的推向改革前台。在经济新常态环境下,城市商业银行混合所有制改革要以产权结构的优化与经营机制的完善为主要抓手,坚持市场逻辑,冲破体制性障碍,在动态、持续、内在、有机融合的改革中全面提升国有资产的运行效益,走向高质量、高层次的转型发展。

In a new round of reform of state-owned enterprises,the mixed ownership has become a major breakthrough and promoting the diversity of shareholders and the diversification of stock equit is the key of the reform.In the special state-owned commercial bank holding companies,large and medium-sized commercial banks have to implement the mixed ownership,but lacks the feasibility of the reform.In contrast,after the baptism of reform and regulatory tests,the city commercial banks have the characteristics of necessity and operability and will be pushed to the forefront of the reform. In the new normal circumstances,city commercial banks should optimize the structure of property rights and perfect the management mechanism.They should adhere to the market logic,break through the institutional barriers to promote the reform of the organic integration of state-owned assets operation efficiency to high quality,high level of transformation development in a dynamic, continuous,and internal reform.