论毕飞宇小说中的张力叙事

On the Tension Narration in Bi Feiyu's Novel

"张力"是作为一个诗学概念被引入到叙事学理论的。作为一种艺术思维和批评手段,张力的核心思想为辩证思想。英美新批评学派和俄国形式主义流派指出:凡是存在着相互制衡又相互作用的力量之间,都有张力的存在。优秀的文本往往是汇聚了各个层面文学张力的平衡体,毕飞宇的小说在叙事语言、叙事方式、角色等方面都存在着张力,张力叙事使毕飞宇的小说拥有了轻盈舒缓、丰沛沉郁的审美内涵和阐释的多种可能性。

＂Tension＂ is a term of poetics transfer to narrative theory. As a kind of artistic thinking and criticism method, tension indicates the organic unity of ambivalent and opposite factors. Excellent texts often collect kinds of literature tension. Bi Feiyu＇s novel displays the tension in narrative language, mode and character, which make text possess rich aesthetic connotation and kinds of possi- bility for interpretation.