知识生态系统:新媒体时代的图书馆

Knowledge Ecosystem:Libraries in New Media Era

为实现图书馆在数字时代的有效转型，提高图书馆主动知识服务的价值，提出依托图书馆平台建设知识生态系统的目标，利用互联网的高连接性优势，通过开发“知联网”、“人联网”、“务联网”等未来互联网应用支柱技术，完成面向服务目标的知识组织和资源整合，并利用云计算技术实现能面向广众的支持按需知识获取的“知识云服务”，使互联网的应用价值从原先的信息高速公路进一步提升为“知识高速公路”，成为建设智慧城市和国家的重要软基础设施。为此，还提出“群体知识工程方法学”，利用可支持广泛参与的公共生态平台，实现开放创新与众包共创，设计方案已实际应用于舟山海洋数字图书馆建设，有望将图书馆生态系统建成名符其实的经济发展和创新驱动引擎。

To implement effective transition of the library and create higher value of the Library＆#39;s active knowledge service, it is proposed to build the knowledge ecosystem based on the library platform. Being aware of the emerging historic opportunity of networked knowledge era and on the strength of internet high connectivity, the service-goal oriented knowledge organization and resource integration are accomplished through developing corresponding“Internet of Knowledge”（IoK）,“Internet of People”（IoP） and“Internet of Services”（IoSs） etc., i.e. the so-cal ed pil ars of the future Internet. Supported by the cloud computing platform, the public“Knowledge Cloud”service can be implemented to provide on-demand knowledge acquisition for wide access, which upgrades the Internet application from the information superhighway toward the“Knowledge Superhighway” -a vital software infrastructure for the smart city and state. To facilitate such an ambitious infrastructure project, the“Crowd Knowledge Engineering”methodology has been put forward to promote open innovation and crowd sourced co-creation by utilizing the public ecosystem platform with wide participation and taking the advantages of col ective wisdom and power of the crowd work. The approach proposed has been adopted in building the Zhoushan Ocean Digital Library to support development of the marine economy, and meanwhile planned to provide more comprehensive knowledge-based support to major issues in the State 13th -Five-years development plan, which wil hopeful y turn the library ecosystem to be a real driven engine in economic development and innovation.