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Apelin/孤儿受体信号通路概况及其在心血管疾病中的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 1993年,孤儿受体(APJ)在人类基因组文库中被发现,是7次跨膜G蛋白耦联受体家族成员之一.其氨基酸序列与人血管紧张素Ⅲ1型受体(AT1 R)的同源性达到31%,但它不与血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)结合.APJ没有亚型,是目前唯一已知的Apelin受体.Apelin是于1998年从牛胃中分离提取的内源性肽段,其前体由77个氨基酸组成,可被血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)裂解成一系列多肽,包括Apelin-13、Apelin-16、Apelin-17、Apelin-19、Apelin-36及焦谷氨酸型Apelin-13([Pyr1]-Apelin-13)[1].Apelin和APJ构成的信号通路广泛表达于不同组织,包括心脏、肾脏及血管,在心血管系统中尤甚[2].
出处 《中华实验外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期2361-2363,共3页 Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81070951、81222015) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-12-1004) 陕西省科学技术研究发展计划资助项目(2013KW25-01) 第四军医大学博士学位资助课题(2013D01)
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