信息立场:哲学和逻辑(之二)——信息哲学的基础理论

The InformationalStance:Philosophy andLogic(Second)——The Fundamental Theory of the Philosophy of Information

传统哲学的两大信条——"存在=物质+精神"、"客观存在=客观实在=物质"——不能恰切描述信息世界,需要在对存在领域进行重新分割的基础上建立一个全新的本体论学说,并以此作为新世界观和新哲学的基础。邬煜创立的信息哲学正是这样的一种新哲学,他的全新存在领域分割方式是:"存在=物质(直接存在)+信息(间接存在)"、"客观存在=物质+客观信息"、"信息=客观信息+主观信息(精神)"。存在领域的全新分割方式从物理活动的层面描述了质-能形式和信息形式的共在性,揭示了所有的事物都具有物质(质-能)和信息的二重化存在的特征,这同时也改变了对哲学基本问题的具体解读方式,引发了哲学领域的全方位变革,从而导致了人类哲学的第一次根本转向。

The two creeds in traditional philosophy, ＂existence= matter ＋ spirit＂ and ＂objective existence =objective reality = matter＂,no precisely describing the information world,need to establish a new ontological doctrine based on the re-partition on the existence of the field and take it as the basis of the new worldview and philosophy.It is Wu Kun who founds such a new philosophy of information.His new existence of the field division type shows： ＂existence = matter（direct existence） ＋ information（indirect existence）＂, ＂the objective existence = matter ＋ objective information＂, ＂information = objective information ＋ subjective information（spirit）＂.The existence of field of the new division,from the physical activities level,describes the qualityenergy form and information form of a total in nature,reveals that all things have characteristics of dual existence containing material（quality-energy） and information,which also changes the interpretation for the basic problems of philosophy,triggering a full range of reforms in the field of philosophy,leading to the first fundamental shift of human philosophy.