济宁市职业女性躯体疲劳与脑力疲劳状况Logistic回归分析

Physical fatigue and mental fatigue status of professional women in Jining

目的：调查济宁市职业女性躯体疲劳与脑力疲劳状况，并探讨疲劳影响因素。方法采用疲劳量表-14（FS-14）评定济宁市566名职业女性的躯体疲劳与脑力疲劳状况，应用Logistic回归分析疲劳的影响因素。结果济宁市职业女性存在疲劳状态者占18．2％，其中存在躯体疲劳者占22．3％，有脑力疲劳者占14．5％。教师躯体疲劳得分和脑力疲劳得分最高，分别为（5．476±2．160）和（3．012±1．693）。教师疲劳程度相对于医生严重，OR值为5．681（3．046～10．596）。未婚者的疲劳程度轻于已婚者，OR值为0．572（0．374～0．944）。工作状态越紧张，疲劳越严重，OR值为1．592（1．153～2．197）。结论教师、已婚者、工作状态紧张的女性是疲劳易感人群，相关职业部门应充分认识疲劳的危害，关注重点人群，维护职业女性的身心健康。

Objective To investigate the physical fatigue and mental fatigue and the factors about fatigue in professional women in Jining .Methods The fatigue characteristics were measured with Fatigue Scale-14 （FS-14 ） for 566 cases .Results In the occupation women in Jining city ,fatigue accounted for the proportion was 18 .2% . Physical fatigue was accounted for 22 .3% ,and mental fatigue was accounted for 14 .5% .Physical fatigue and men-tal fatigue scores of teachers were the highest ,and the scores were （5 .476 ± 2 .160 ） and （3 .012 ± 1 .693 ） ,re-spectively .The degree of fatigue about teachers was more serious than doctors ,and OR was 5 .681 （3 .046~10 . 596） .The degree of fatigue about those who were unmarried was lighter than those who were married ,and OR was 0 .572（0 .374~0 .944） .The more tension of working state ,the more serious of fatigue it was ,and OR was 1 .592 （1 .153~2 .197） .Conclusion Teachers ,married and those who working state of tension were fatigue susceptible population .Relevant departments should fully understand the occupation of fatigue damage and be concerned about the susceptible population .